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1 scatter
'skætə1) (to (make) go or rush in different directions: The sudden noise scattered the birds; The crowds scattered when the bomb exploded.) dispersar(se)2) (to throw loosely in different directions: The load from the overturned lorry was scattered over the road.) esparcirse, desparramarse•- scattering
- scatterbrain
- scatterbrained
scatter vb1. esparcir2. dispersarsethe demonstrators scattered when the police arrived los manifestantes se dispersaron cuando llegó la policíatr['skætəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (crowd, birds) dispersar2 (papers, cushions, etc) esparcir, desparramar; (ashes) esparcir; (seeds) sembrar a voleo, esparcir; (money) desparramar, derrochar1 (crowd, birds) dispersarse; (small things) desparramarse, derramarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa scatter of unos,-as cuantos,-as, algunos,-asscatter ['skæt̬ər] vt: esparcir, desparramarscatter vidisperse: dispersarsen.• dispersión s.f.v.• derramar v.• desparramar v.• desperdigar v.• diseminar v.• dispersar v.• espaciar v.• esparcir v.• sembrar v.'skætər, 'skætə(r)
1.
1) \<\<salt/grit\>\> esparcir*; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar* (a voleo)to scatter something OVER/ON something: clothes lay scattered all over the room había ropa desparramada or tirada por toda la habitación; we scattered the ashes on the garden — esparcimos las cenizas por el jardín
2) ( disperse) \<\<crowd/group\>\> dispersarthey are now scattered all over the country — ahora están desperdigados or diseminados por todo el país
2.
vi \<\<crowd/light\>\> dispersarse['skætǝ(r)]1. VT1) (=strew around) [+ crumbs, papers etc] esparcir, desparramar; [+ seeds] sembrar a voleo, esparcir2) (=disperse) [+ clouds] dispersar; [+ crowd] dispersar2.VI [crowd] dispersarse3.N (Math, Tech) dispersión f4.CPDscatter cushions NPL — almohadones mpl
* * *['skætər, 'skætə(r)]
1.
1) \<\<salt/grit\>\> esparcir*; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar* (a voleo)to scatter something OVER/ON something: clothes lay scattered all over the room había ropa desparramada or tirada por toda la habitación; we scattered the ashes on the garden — esparcimos las cenizas por el jardín
2) ( disperse) \<\<crowd/group\>\> dispersarthey are now scattered all over the country — ahora están desperdigados or diseminados por todo el país
2.
vi \<\<crowd/light\>\> dispersarse -
2 scatter
1. Ithe crowd scattered толпа разошлась /разбрелась, рассеялась/; the hens scattered куры бросились врассыпную; the birds scattered птицы разлетелись2. IIIscatter smth. scatter seed (paper bags and orange peel, crumbs, etc.) разбрасывать /раскидывать/ семена и т.д; scatter clouds рассеивать /разгонять/ облака или тучи; scatter perfume разбрызгивать духи; the tempest scattered the ships ураган разбросал корабли; scatter one's inheritance растратить /промотать/ наследство; scatter smb. scatter a crowd (a demonstration, a procession, etc.) разгонять толпу и т.д.; scatter birds (a flock of birds) вспугивать (стаю) птиц3. IVscatter smth. in some manner scatter smth. lavishly (thickly, thinly, recklessly, foolishly, rapidly, etc.) щедро и т.д. разбрасывать что-л.; scatter smth. somewhere scatter smth. everywhere (here and there, far and wide, etc.) разбрасывать что-л. повсюду и т.д.; he scatters his belongings all over the house он раскидывает свои вещи по всему дому4. XI1) be scattered this great collection of books is scattered это величайшее собрание книг теперь разрознено; be (lie) scattered somewhere fragments of bursting shells (leaves) are scattered far and wide осколки снарядов (листья) раскиданы /разбросаны/ повсюду; the cottages lie scattered in the plain по всей долине разбросаны небольшие коттеджи; many isles are scattered in the sea по всему морю разбросано множество маленьких островков; the information on this subject has been scattered through many volumes данные по этому вопросу разбросаны по многим книгам; be scattered in some manner on the island the population is thinly scattered население острова живет в редко разбросанных небольших селениях2) be scattered all our hopes and plans were scattered наши надежды и планы потерпели крах /рухнули/; find smth. scattered somewhere we found everything scattered all over the floor мы увидели, что все вещи разбросаны по полу; be scattered with smth. the park was scattered with rubbish весь парк был завален мусором; her path was scattered with flowers ее путь был усыпан цветами5. XVIscatter before smth. clouds scatter before the wind облака или тучи рассеиваются на ветру, ветер гонит облака или тучи; scatter at smth. the crowd scattered at the approach of the police при приближении полиции толпа бросилась врассыпную; scatter about smth. the tourists scattered about the town туристы разошлись /разбрелись/ по городу6. XXI1scatter smth. on smth. scatter gravel on an icy road (ashes on the sidewalk, sand on the floor, etc.) посыпать обледеневшую дорожку гравием и т.д.; scatter bits of paper on the floor (one's books on the tables, one's papers on the table, one's toys on the floor, etc.) раскидать /разбросать/ обрывки /куски/ бумаги по полу и т.д.; scatter smth. [all] over smth. scatter one's things all over the room разбрасывать свои вещи по всей комнате; scatter smth. for smb. scatter some food for the pigeons насыпать /разбросать/ корм для голубей; scatter smth. with smth. scatter the road with sand посыпать дорогу песком || scatter money to the winds пустить деньги на ветер, промотать деньги7. XXVscatter when... a flock of birds scatters when a shot is fired стая птиц разлетается в разные стороны при звуке выстрела; the crowd scattered when the police arrived с появлением полиции толпа разбежалась -
3 strø
dredge, strew* * *vb( drysse) sprinkle ( fx salt (, sugar) on something, sand on the floor),( sprede) scatter ( fx bread crumbs for the birds; he scattered his clothes all over the house),F strew ( fx they strewed flowers in his path);(se også salt);[ med præp:][ han strør om sig med citater] he loves to toss off quotations;[ han strør om sig med løfter] he is very liberal with promises;[ han strør om sig med penge] he throws (el. flings el. splashes) his money about;[ strø sukker på noget] sprinkle sugar on something, sprinkle something with sugar;[ papirer lå strøet ud over gulvet] there were papers strewn (el.scattered) all over the floor, the floor was strewn with papers;[ strø under en hest] litter down a horse. -
4 scatter
1. [ʹskætə] n1. рассеивание; разброс2. редк. разбрасывание3. физ. рассеяние4. редк. небольшое количество (рассеянное по поверхности и т. п.)2. [ʹskætə] v1. 1) разбрасывать, рассыпать, раскидывать; расшвыриватьto scatter seed [crumbs] - разбрасывать семена [крошки]
to scatter far and wide /everywhere/ - раскидывать повсюду
he scattered his papers all over the room - он разбросал свои бумаги по всей комнате
2) воен. рассеивать, разбрасывать2. размещать (в разных местах, на разном расстоянии)garrisons were scattered up and down the country - гарнизоны были разбросаны по всей стране
I've scattered some ashtrays around the room so that cigarettes don't get trodden into the floor - я расставила пепельницы в разных местах комнаты, чтобы окурки не валялись на полу
3. 1) разгонять, рассеивать2) рассеиваться, расходитьсяthe flock of birds scattered when a shot was fired - птицы разлетелись, когда раздался выстрел
the clouds scattered before the wind - подул ветер, и тучи рассеялись
the boys scattered to look for mushrooms - мальчики разбежались в разные стороны в поисках грибов
3) воен. рассредоточиваться, рассыпаться4. разбивать, разрушать, развеивать (надежды, планы)all our hopes and plans are scattered to the four winds - все наши надежды и планы рухнули
5. (with) посыпать, усыпать (чем-л.)6. 1) распылять (средства и т. п.)2) разъединять, разрознивать (коллекцию и т. п.)this great collection of books has now been scattered to the four quarters of the globe - эта большая коллекция книг теперь разрознена и разбросана по всему свету
7. распространять, издавать ( запах)8. щедро наделять, осыпатьkings scattered wealth and titles among their favourites - короли щедро раздавали своим фаворитам деньги и титулы
9. уст. проматывать, пускать на ветер (состояние и т. п.)10. физ.1) рассеивать2) рассеиваться -
5 scatter
ˈskætə гл.
1) а) разбрасывать, раскидывать;
рассыпать, расшвыривать Why do you have to scatter your clothes about the house? ≈ Почему тебе приходится разбрасывать всю свою одежду по дому? Scatter some of this powder round the roots to help the plant grow. ≈ Растения будут лучше расти, если посыпать этим порошком у основания стебля. Syn: broadcast, diffuse, disperse, disseminate б) уст. разбрасываться;
сорить (деньгами)
2) а) разгонять, рассеивать( толпу и т. п.) б) рассеиваться, разбегаться;
бросаться врассыпную Syn: disperse Ant: gather, unite
3) разбивать, разрушать, рассеивать (надежды, планы и т. п.)
4) посыпать, усыпать( with) Her life was not scattered with roses. ≈ Его жизненный путь не был усыпан розами.
5) а) распылять, рассеивать в воздухе( какие-л. вещества) б) испускать флюиды, издавать (запах)
6) перен. щедро одаривать, осыпать ( добродетелями, достоинствами, подарками и т. п.) рассеивание;
разброс - * bomb авиационная осколочная бомба с большой площадью поражения (редкое) разбрасывание( физическое) рассеяние( редкое) небольшое количество( рассеянное по поверхности и т. п.) разбрасывать, рассыпать, раскидывать;
расшвыривать - to * seed разбрасывать семена - to * sand рассыпать песок - to * far and wide /everywhere/ раскидывать повсюду - he *ed his papers all over the room он разбросал свои бумаги по всей комнате (военное) рассеивать, разбрасывать размещать (в разных местах, на разном расстоянии) - garrisons were *ed up and down the country гарнизоны были разбросаны по всей стране - I've *ed some ashtrays around the room so that cigarettes don't get trodden into the floor я расставила пепельницы в разных местах комнаты, чтобы окурки не валялись на полу разгонять, рассеивать - to * the birds вспугнуть птиц - the police *ed the crowd полиция разогнала толпу рассеиваться, расходиться - the flock of birds *ed when a shot was fired птицы разлетелись, когда раздался выстрел - the clouds *ed before the wind подул ветер, и тучи рассеялись - the tourists *ed about the town туристы разбрелись по городу - the boys *ed to look for mushrooms мальчики разбежались в разные стороны в поисках грибов (военное) рассредоточиваться, рассыпаться разбивать, разрушать, развеивать( надежды, планы) - all our hopes and plans are *ed to the four winds все наши надежды и планы рухнули (with) посыпать, усыпать (чем-л.) - to * the fields with seed засевать поля - to * a road with gravel посыпать дорогу гравием - her path was not *ed with flowers ее путь не был усеян цветами распылять (средства и т. п.) разъединять, разрознивать( коллекцию и т. п.) - this great collection of books has now been *ed to the four quarters of the globe эта большая коллекция книг теперь разрознена и разбросана по всему свету распространять, издавать ( запах) - to * fragrance распространять аромат щедро наделять, осыпать - kings *ed wealth and titles among their favourites короли щедро раздавали своим фаворитам деньги и титулы (устаревшее) проматывать, пускать на ветер (состояние и т. п.) (физическое) рассеивать (физическое) рассеиваться ~ разбивать, разрушать;
all our hopes and plans were scattered все наши надежды рухнули, планы потерпели крах ~ рассеивать, разгонять;
the police scattered the demonstration полиция разогнала демонстрацию random ~ случайный разброс scatter посыпать (with) ~ разбивать, разрушать;
all our hopes and plans were scattered все наши надежды рухнули, планы потерпели крах ~ разбрасывать (on, over) ~ разбрасывать ~ разгонять ~ рассеивать, разгонять;
the police scattered the demonstration полиция разогнала демонстрацию ~ рассеиваться;
бросаться врассыпную ~ расточать;
сорить (деньгами) ;
to scatter one's inheritance промотать наследство ~ of points разброс точек ~ of points рассеивание точек ~ расточать;
сорить (деньгами) ;
to scatter one's inheritance промотать наследство uniform ~ равномерный разброс -
6 sembrar
v.1 to sow.Mario siembra trigo Mario sows wheat.Mario siembra en la mañana Mario sows in the morning.María siembra la discordia Mary sows discord.2 to scatter, to strew.3 to sow.4 to kill, to murder, to assassinate, to bump off.* * *1 AGRICULTURA to sow2 figurado (esparcir) to scatter, spread\sembrar el pánico figurado to spread panicsembrar la discordia to sow discord* * *verbto sow, plant* * *VT1) (Agr) to sow (de with)sembrar un campo de nabos — to sow o plant a field with turnips
2) [+ superficie] to strew (de with)3) (=extender) [+ objetos] to scatter, spread; [+ noticia] to spread; [+ minas] to laysembrar minas en un estrecho, sembrar un estrecho de minas — (Náut) to mine a strait, lay mines in a strait
sembrar el pánico — to spread panic, sow panic liter
* * *verbo transitivoa) <terreno/campo> to sow; <trigo/hortalizas> to sow, plantel que siembra recoge — as you sow, so shall you reap
b) (liter) <pánico/odio> to sow (liter)c) ( llenar)sembrar algo DE algo — de flores/papeles strewn o covered with something
* * *= sow, seed.Ex. The same spelling is sometimes used for different words, which may or may not be pronounced the same, eg sow and sow, China and china.Ex. This is the place where the Serb forces dug themselves into trenches and seeded the fields with mines.----* quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.* sembrar cizaña = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar el germen de la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar el germen de la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar el miedo = spread + fear.* sembrar el pánico = spread + panic, sow + panic.* sembrar la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord, plant + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar la semilla de la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* * *verbo transitivoa) <terreno/campo> to sow; <trigo/hortalizas> to sow, plantel que siembra recoge — as you sow, so shall you reap
b) (liter) <pánico/odio> to sow (liter)c) ( llenar)sembrar algo DE algo — de flores/papeles strewn o covered with something
* * *= sow, seed.Ex: The same spelling is sometimes used for different words, which may or may not be pronounced the same, eg sow and sow, China and china.
Ex: This is the place where the Serb forces dug themselves into trenches and seeded the fields with mines.* quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.* sembrar cizaña = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar el germen de la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar el germen de la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar el miedo = spread + fear.* sembrar el pánico = spread + panic, sow + panic.* sembrar la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord, plant + the seed(s) of discord.* sembrar la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar la semilla de la discordia = sow + the seed(s) of discord.* * *sembrar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹terreno/campo› to sow; ‹trigo/hortalizas› to sow, plantel campo estaba sembrado de maíz the field was sown o planted with maizeel que siembra recoge as you sow, so shall you reappretenden sembrar el pánico entre la población they are attempting to sow panic among the population3 (llenar) sembrar algo DE algo:los huelguistas sembraron de tachuelas la calle the strikers scattered tacks across the roadla plaza quedó sembrada de papeles/flores the square was left strewn with o covered with bits of paper/flowersun mapa sembrado de banderitas rojas y azules a map dotted with little red and blue flags* * *
sembrar ( conjugate sembrar) verbo transitivo ‹terreno/campo› to sow;
‹trigo/hortalizas› to sow, plant;
sembrar algo de algo to plant sth with sth
sembrar verbo transitivo
1 Agr to sow
2 fig (esparcir, difundir) to scatter
sembrar el suelo de pétalos, to scatter petals on the floor
(dar inicio, causar) to spread
sembrar un rumor, to spread a rumour
' sembrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cizaña
- pánico
English:
plant
- scatter
- seed
- sow
- lay
- spread
- wreak
* * *sembrar vtquien siembra vientos recoge tempestades as you sow, so shall you reap2. [llenar] to scatter, to strew;sembró la habitación de confeti she showered the room with confetti3. [confusión, pánico] to sow;el anuncio del gobierno sembró el pánico the government's announcement sowed panic;los resultados financieros han sembrado la inquietud entre los inversores the financial results have spread unease among investors* * *v/t1 sow* * *sembrar {55} vt1) : to plant, to sow2) : to scatter, to strewsembrar el pánico: to spread panic* * * -
7 per
1. prep formezzo byper qualche giorno for a few daysper questa ragione for that reasonper tutta la notte throughout the nightper iscritto in writingper esempio for exampledieci per cento ten per centuno per uno one by one2. conj: per fare qualcosa (in order) to do somethingstare per be about to* * *per prep.1 ( moto per luogo) through; ( lungo) along; up, down; ( sopra) over; all over; ( senza direzione fissa) about, (a)round: il treno passa per Bologna, the train passes through Bologna; il corteo sfilerà per le vie principali della città, the procession will pass through (o will go along) the main streets of the city; si entra per la porta laterale, you enter through the side door; correre per i campi, to run through the fields; guardò per il buco della serratura, he looked through the keyhole; un pensiero le passò per la mente, a thought passed through her mind; siamo venuti per quel sentiero, we came along that path; scendere ( giù) per la collina, salire (su) per la collina, to go down the hill, to go up the hill; per mare e per terra, over land and sea; andare per il mondo, to go all over (o round) the world; hanno girato per tutta la città senza trovare un albergo, they went all over (o all round) the town without finding a hotel; aveva dolori per tutto il corpo, he had aches and pains all over his body (o he was aching all over) // una retta passante per un punto, a straight line passing through a point2 ( moto a luogo, destinazione) for; to: parto domani per Roma, I'm leaving for Rome tomorrow; a che ora parte il primo aereo per Parigi?, what time does the first plane for Paris take off?; dovete prendere l'autostrada per Como, you must take the motorway for Como; a causa dello sciopero, i traghetti per le isole sono sospesi, owing to the strike, ferry crossings to the islands are suspended // va per i quaranta, he's going on for forty3 ( stato in luogo) in, on; (all) over: per la strada, in the street; era seduto per terra, he was sitting on the ground; c'erano vari oggetti sparsi per il pavimento, there were various objects scattered (all) over the floor // avere la testa per aria, to have one's head in the clouds4 ( estensione, misura) for: l'autostrada si snoda per oltre 200 chilometri, the motorway runs for over 200 kilometres; proseguimmo in auto per un'altra decina di chilometri, we drove on for another ten miles or so; camminarono per miglia e miglia senza incontrare anima viva, they walked for miles and miles without meeting a soul5 ( durante) for (spesso in ingl. non si traduce); ( per un certo periodo di tempo o per una determinata occasione) for; ( per un intero periodo di tempo) (all) through; throughout; for; ( entro) by: per mezz'ora, (for) half an hour; ha vissuto per tre anni in America, he lived three years in America (o he lived in America for three years); abbiamo aspettato per ore, we waited (for) hours; il lavoro dev'essere pronto per domani, the work must be ready for (o by) tomorrow; darò una festa per il mio compleanno, I'm having a party for my birthday; la mostra è in programma per aprile, the exhibition is planned for April; ho un appuntamento col dentista per lunedì pomeriggio, I have a dental appointment for Monday afternoon; il libro uscirà per Natale, the book will come out (in time) for Christmas; sarò di ritorno per le cinque, I'll be back by five o'clock; i lavori di restauro saranno ultimati per la fine dell'anno, restoration work will be completed by the end of the year6 ( mezzo) by; through: per ferrovia, by rail; per posta, by post; per via aerea, by air mail; rispondere per lettera, per telegramma, to reply by letter, by telegram; spedire un pacco per corriere, to send a parcel by carrier; comunicare (con qlcu.) per telefono, to communicate (with s.o.) by phone; pagare per assegno, to pay by cheque; pagare per contanti, to pay cash; per vie legali, through legal channels; ottenere un posto per concorso, to get a job through a competitive examination // parlare per bocca d'altri, to speak through someone else's mouth // per mezzo di, by, by means of, through [cfr. mediante ]7 ( modo) by; in: procedere per gradi, to proceed by degrees; chiamare qlcu. per nome, to call s.o. by name; tenere qlcu. per (la) mano, to hold s.o. by the hand; desidero che sia messo per iscritto, I want it put in writing8 ( causa) for; owing to; because of; on account of; out of; through: fu premiato per il suo coraggio, he was rewarded for his courage; ha lasciato il lavoro per motivi di salute, he gave up his job owing to (o because of o on account of) ill health; il progetto fallì per mancanza di fondi, the scheme failed for lack of money; non si vedeva per la nebbia, you couldn't see a thing for the fog; era esausto per la fatica, he was exhausted through his efforts; tutto è successo per causa tua, it all happened because (o on account) of you; pagherà per quello che ha fatto, he will pay for what he has done; per dispetto, ambizione, orgoglio, out of spite, ambition, pride; per paura, through fear; ho taciuto, per paura di offenderlo, I kept quiet, for fear of offending him9 ( colpa) for: è stato arrestato per furto, he was arrested for theft; fu processato per omicidio, he was tried for murder10 ( fine o scopo) for: la lotta per la sopravvivenza, the struggle for survival; una cura per l'artrite, a cure for arthritis; raccogliere fondi per i senzatetto, to collect money for the homeless // cibo per cani, dog food // musica per pianoforte, piano music // libri per ragazzi, children's books // macchina per scrivere, typewriter // casa di riposo per anziani, old people's rest home // istituto per la ricerca sul cancro, cancer research institute ∙ Come si vede dagli esempi, in questo significato sono spesso usate forme aggettivali11 ( termine, vantaggio, interesse, inclinazione) for, to: fallo per me, do it for me; questi fiori sono per te, these flowers are for you; il fumo è nocivo per la salute, smoking is bad for one's health; l'ho fatto per il suo bene, I did it for his own good; mi dispiace per lui, I'm sorry for him; è un onore, un disonore per la sua famiglia, he's a credit to, a disgrace to his family; è stato come un padre per lui, he was like a father to him; morire per la patria, to die for one's country; votare per un candidato, to vote for a candidate; coltivare la passione per la musica, to cultivate a passion for music; nutrire simpatia per qlcu., to have a liking for s.o.; la partita è terminata 3 a 2 per la squadra di casa, the game ended 3 to 2 for the home team12 ( limitazione) for: il Brasile detiene il primato mondiale per la produzione di caffè, Brazil holds the world record for coffee production; è superiore a tutti per capacità tecniche e organizzative, he is unrivalled for technical and organizing ability; è molto maturo per la sua età, he's (very) mature for his age // per me, per quanto mi riguarda, as for me, as far as I'm concerned // se non fosse per me, te ecc., but for me, you etc. (o if it were not for me, you etc.)13 ( prezzo o stima) for: ha venduto la casa per un milione, he sold his house for one million euros; ho acquistato questo tavolo per pochissimo, per niente, I bought this table for next to nothing; sono stati rubati quadri per oltre due milioni, paintings worth (o for) over two million euros have been stolen // non lo farei per tutto l'oro del mondo, I wouldn't do it for all the world (o for all the tea in China)14 (con valore distr.) by; at; in; per: procedere per due, to go two by two; dividere per classi, to divide by class; disporre per file, to arrange in rows; uno, due per volta, one, two at a time; l'ingresso è di 20 euro per persona, entrance costs 20 euros per head // per cento, per cent: pagare un interesse del dieci per cento, to pay ten per cent interest // giorno per giorno, day by day15 (mat.) by: dividere 60 per 10, to divide 60 by 10; moltiplicare per tre, to multiply by three; 4 per 4 fa 16, 4 multiplied by (o times) 4 is 1616 (con funzione predicativa, con valore di come) as; for: avere qlcu. per amico, per socio, to have s.o. as a friend, as a partner // entrare per primo, to enter first // dare per scontato, to take for granted // tenere per certo, to take as a certainty // dare per morto, to give up for dead17 ( scambio, sostituzione) for: ti avevo preso per tuo fratello, I'd taken you for your brother; mi prendi per stupido?, do you take me for a fool?; ha parlato lui per tutti noi, he spoke for all of us; per il preside ha firmato il vicepreside, the deputy (head) signed for the head // capire una cosa per un'altra, to misunderstand // lasciare il certo per l'incerto, to take a leap in the dark.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: per l'avvenire, for the future (o from now on); per amor di Dio, per amor mio, for God's (o for goodness') sake, for my sake; per l'appunto, just so (o precisely); per esempio, for example; per caso, by chance; per fortuna, luckily; per la maggior parte, for the most part (o mostly); per lo più, generally; per il momento, for the time being; per natura, by nature; per nulla!, not at all!; per tempo, ( presto) early, ( in tempo utile) in (good) time, on time; parola per parola, word for word; per parte di padre, on one's father's side; per amore o per forza, whether you like it or not (o willy nilly); per niente al mondo, for love or money; cambiare per il meglio, to change for the better.per cong.1 ( con valore finale) (in order) to (+ inf.); for (+ ger.): andai da lui per avere un consiglio, I went to him in order to get some advice (o I went to him for advice); sono venuto per parlarti, I've come to speak to you; ce n'è voluta per convincerlo!, it took a lot to convince him (o he took a lot of convincing); un prodotto usato per impermeabilizzare i tessuti, a product used for waterproofing material2 ( con valore causale) for (+ ger.): fummo rimproverati per essere arrivati in ritardo, we were told off for arriving late; fu multato per aver superato i limiti di velocità, he was fined for speeding3 (con valore consecutivo) to: è troppo bello per essere vero, it's too good to be true; sei abbastanza grande per capirlo da solo, you're old enough to understand it by yourself4 ( con valore concessivo) per poco che sia, è meglio di niente, little as it is, it's better than nothing; per costoso che fosse, era un gran bell'appartamento, although it was expensive, it was a beautiful flat; per essere un ragazzo di 10 anni è molto maturo, for a boy of 10 he's very mature5 stare per fare qlco., essere lì lì per fare qlco., ( con valore perifrastico) to be about to do sthg. (o to be on the point of doing sthg. o to be just going to do sthg.): stiamo per partire, we're about to leave (o we're just going to leave o we're on the point of leaving); ero lì lì per confessare tutto, I was on the point of confessing everything; lo spettacolo sta per cominciare, the show is about to begin.* * *[per] 1.viaggiare per il mondo — to go around o travel the world
il treno per Roma — the train for o to Rome
per terra — on the ground o floor
4) (fine)per questo bisognerà fare — for that, you'll have to do
5) (causa)6) (vantaggio, svantaggio)per il tuo bene — for your own good o sake
pregare per qcn. — to pray for sb.
è per la ricerca sul cancro — it's for o in aid of cancer research
per quanto tempo...? — how long...?
sarà pronto per lunedì — it'll be ready for o by Monday
per ora o il momento for the moment, for the time being; dovrei arrivare per le sei — I should be there by six o'clock
9) (mezzo)prendere qcs. per il manico — to pick sth. up by the handle
10) (modo, maniera)per gradi — by degrees o stages
prendere qcn. per mano — to take sb. by the hand
11) (concessione)per quanto ricco sia — however rich he may be, rich though he may be
per poco traffico che ci sia,... — even though there's not much traffic...
per quanto ci provasse,... — try as he might, he
per quanto (ne) sappia io — as o so far as I know
per me ha torto — as far as I am concerned, he's wrong
13) (prezzo)comprare qcs. per 5 euro — to buy sth. for 5 euros
14) mat.moltiplicare, dividere per due — to multiply, divide by two
15) (distributivo)per persona — per head, each
due, tre per volta — two, three at a time
16) (predicativo)dare qcs. per scontato — to take sth. for granted
finire per fare qcs. — to end up doing sth.
dare qcn. per morto — to give sb. up o write sb. off for dead
avere qcn. per professore — to have sb. as a professor
stavo per telefonarti — I was going to o I was just about to phone you
2.per l'amor di Dio! — for God's o heaven's sake!
2) (finale)3) (causale)4) (concessiva)per ricco che sia — however rich he may be, rich as he may be
5) (limitativa)per andare va, ma è una vecchia carretta — I'm not saying it doesn't run, but it's an old banger
* * *per/per/1 (moto per luogo) girare per le strade to wander through the streets; passare per la finestra to pass through the window; viaggiare per il mondo to go around o travel the world; ha tagliato per i campi he cut across the fields2 (destinazione) il treno per Roma the train for o to Rome; l'aereo per Milano the plane to Milan; partire per il Messico to leave for Mexico4 (fine) uscire per comprare il giornale to go out to buy the newspaper; per questo bisognerà fare for that, you'll have to do5 (causa) per colpa tua because of you; picchiarsi per una donna to fight over a woman; rosso per la rabbia red with anger; gridare per il dolore to cry out in pain; lo fa per interesse he does it out of interest6 (vantaggio, svantaggio) per il tuo bene for your own good o sake; peggio per te! so much the worse for you! pregare per qcn. to pray for sb.; danni enormi per l'economia enormous damage to the economy; è per la ricerca sul cancro it's for o in aid of cancer research; 2 a 1 per l'Italia 2-1 for Italy7 (tempo continuato) per ore e ore for hours; per i primi due anni for the first two years; per un istante for a moment; per tutta la notte all night (long); per tutto il viaggio throughout the journey; per quanto tempo...? how long...?8 (tempo determinato) sarà pronto per lunedì it'll be ready for o by Monday; per ora o il momento for the moment, for the time being; dovrei arrivare per le sei I should be there by six o'clock9 (mezzo) per mare by sea; per telefono by phone; per posta by post o mail; prendere qcs. per il manico to pick sth. up by the handle11 (concessione) per quanto ricco sia however rich he may be, rich though he may be; per poco traffico che ci sia,... even though there's not much traffic...; per quanto ci provasse,... try as he might, he...12 (per quanto riguarda) per quanto (ne) sappia io as o so far as I know; per quel che mi riguarda as far as I am concerned; per me ha torto as far as I am concerned, he's wrong13 (prezzo) comprare qcs. per 5 euro to buy sth. for 5 euros14 mat. moltiplicare, dividere per due to multiply, divide by two; 3 per 3 fa 9 3 by 3 is; per cento → percento15 (distributivo) 1 litro di benzina per 15 chilometri 1 litre of petrol every 15 kilometres; per persona per head, each; giorno per giorno day by day; poco per volta little by little; due, tre per volta two, three at a time; dividere per età to divide according to age16 (predicativo) ho solo te per amico you're the only friend I've got; dare qcs. per scontato to take sth. for granted; finire per fare qcs. to end up doing sth.; dare qcn. per morto to give sb. up o write sb. off for dead; avere qcn. per professore to have sb. as a professor17 (per indicare il futuro prossimo) stavo per telefonarti I was going to o I was just about to phone youII congiunzione1 (consecutivo) è troppo bello per essere vero it's too good to be true; ha abbastanza soldi per comprare una macchina he has enough money to buy a car2 (finale) vado a Londra per imparare l'inglese I'm going to London to learn English; lo dico per non offenderti I say this in order not to offend you3 (causale) fu arrestato per avere rapinato la banca he was arrested for robbing the bank4 (concessiva) per ricco che sia however rich he may be, rich as he may be5 (limitativa) per andare va, ma è una vecchia carretta I'm not saying it doesn't run, but it's an old banger.\See also notes... (per.pdf)
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